Tuesday 3 January 2012

Dollar Faces Tough Week Ahead as Focus Turns to US Economic Data


Major Currencies vs. US Dollar (% change)
Dollar_Faces_Tough_Week_Ahead_as_Focus_Turns_to_US_Economic_Data_body_Picture_5.png, Dollar Faces Tough Week Ahead as Focus Turns to US Economic Data
Talking Points
  • Markets to Focus on US Data, Eurozone Debt Crisis in the Background
  • Signs of Improving US Outlook to Boost Risky Assets, Weigh on US Dollar
Tight correlations between most major currency pairs and the S&P 500 put broad-based market sentiment firmly in control of FX market price action (USDJPY remains an exception, with intervention fears insulating the pair from larger market themes). While the Eurozone debt crisis presents a lingering worry, the absence of scheduled event risk on this front until next week puts the spotlight on US economic data over the days ahead.
Economists’ consensus forecasts (as polled by Bloomberg) suggest GDP growth in the United States will accelerate to 2.1 percent in 2012, separating it from the other two leading engines of global output (the Eurozone and China) where performance is expected to deteriorate. This it will be up largely up to the North American behemoth to mitigate the severity of the worldwide slowdown now widely expected this year. With that in mind, the data docket appears broadly supportive: the ISM Manufacturing gauge is set to show factory-sector growth accelerated to the strongest in six months, Factory Orders are set to add the most since July, and the all-important Nonfarm Payrolls reading is forecast to reveal job creation continued to accelerate as the employment grew by 150,000.
On balance, this favors a cautious recovery in risk appetite and appears to bode ill for the safe-haven US Dollar against most of its counterparts. Needless to say, an unexpected headline reminding investors of the danger still posed by Eurozone sovereign solvency issues may upset this dynamic. Indeed, countries in the currency bloc will need to refinance a whopping €157 billion in maturing debt (likely at punitively high borrowing costs) just in the first three months of the year.
EURO
Dollar_Faces_Tough_Week_Ahead_as_Focus_Turns_to_US_Economic_Data_body_Picture_6.png, Dollar Faces Tough Week Ahead as Focus Turns to US Economic Data
Key Upcoming Events
DAY
GMT
EVENT
EXP
PREV
IMPACT
04 JAN
9:00
Euro Zone PMI Composite (DEC F)
47.9
47.9
Medium
04 JAN
10:00
Euro Zone CPI Estimate (YoY) (DEC)
2.8%
3.0%
High
06 JAN
11:00
German Factory Orders (MoM) (NOV)
-1.8%
5.2%
Medium
06 JAN
11:00
German Factory Orders (YoY) (NOV)
-1.2%
5.4%
Medium
BRITISH POUND
Dollar_Faces_Tough_Week_Ahead_as_Focus_Turns_to_US_Economic_Data_body_Picture_7.png, Dollar Faces Tough Week Ahead as Focus Turns to US Economic Data
Key Upcoming Events
DAY
GMT
EVENT
EXP
PREV
IMPACT
04 JAN
09:30
Mortgage Approvals (NOV)
52.5K
52.7K
Medium
05 JAN
09:30
PMI Services (DEC)
51.5
52.1
Medium
JAPANESE YEN
Dollar_Faces_Tough_Week_Ahead_as_Focus_Turns_to_US_Economic_Data_body_Picture_8.png, Dollar Faces Tough Week Ahead as Focus Turns to US Economic Data
Key Upcoming Events
DAY
GMT
EVENT
EXP
PREV
IMPACT
05 JAN
5:00
Vehicle Sales (YoY) (DEC)
-
24.1%
Medium
CANADIAN DOLLAR
Dollar_Faces_Tough_Week_Ahead_as_Focus_Turns_to_US_Economic_Data_body_Picture_9.png, Dollar Faces Tough Week Ahead as Focus Turns to US Economic Data
Key Upcoming Events
DAY
GMT
EVENT
EXP
PREV
IMPACT
05 JAN
15:00
Ivey Purchasing Managers Index (DEC)
54.8
59.9
Medium
06 JAN
12:00
Net Employment Change (DEC)
17.5K
-18.6K
High
06 JAN
12:00
Unemployment Rate (DEC)
7.4%
7.4%
High
AUSTRALIAN DOLLAR
Dollar_Faces_Tough_Week_Ahead_as_Focus_Turns_to_US_Economic_Data_body_Picture_10.png, Dollar Faces Tough Week Ahead as Focus Turns to US Economic Data
Key Upcoming Events
DAY
GMT
EVENT
EXP
PREV
IMPACT
04 JAN
22:30
AiG Performance of Service Index (DEC)
-
47.7
Medium
05 JAN
00:30
Trade Balance (A$) (NOV)
1650M
1595M
Medium
NEW ZEALAND DOLLAR
Dollar_Faces_Tough_Week_Ahead_as_Focus_Turns_to_US_Economic_Data_body_Picture_11.png, Dollar Faces Tough Week Ahead as Focus Turns to US Economic Data

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